Great
advancements have been reported in the field of stem cell research in the
recent years. With several research and clinical trials underway, the future of stem cell banking and
regenerative medicine therapy looks promising. While embryonic stem cell research
is surrounded by ethical controversies and moral hazards, scientists have been
shifting their focus to alternate sources of stem cells. That is how umbilical
cord stem cell banking gained its name and fame over the past decade. Presence
of the master cells in the new born
baby’s cord blood was a new milestone in the history of stem cell banking and research. But the
topic of cord blood banking is confusing for both the expectant parents and the
medical community.
The most
important thing which the expectant
parents should know about their newborn’s cord blood
is that it has an immense
potential to treat more than 80 life threatening conditions including different
forms of cancer, inherited metabolic disorders and other debilitating diseases.
Newborn baby’s cord blood contains Hematopoietic
stem cells (HSCs) which develop into blood-related cells in the body, while the
cord tissue contains Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) which develops into
structural and connective tissues. Both the HSCs and MSCs are subjected to a
set of progressive clinical trials and is expected to cure several disorders
such as spinal cord injury, diabetes, heart disease, Parkinson’s'disease,
Alzheimer’s , lung disease, arthritis and organ failures.
Expectant
parents can either donate or store their baby’s umbilical cord blood. If you
donate the cord blood, then it will be stored in a public banking facility.
Patients who are in need for stem cell transplants are benefitted from the cord
blood stored in the public banks. When you want your baby’s cord blood stored
for you and your family, then private banking is the ideal option. Both the
private and public cord blood banking facilities work in compliance with the
federal regulations and meet stringent quality standards. Expectant parents who
find it hard to afford the highly expensive private cord blood pricing may think about the public bank
donations, where it can be used to treat someone else.
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